-
21 stralciare
stralciare v.tr.1 ( trarre, estrarre) to extract; ( eliminare) to remove, to take* from: stralciare un brano da un testo, to extract a passage from a text; (amm.) stralciare una partita da un conto, to remove an item from an account2 (econ.) ( mettere in liquidazione) to liquidate, to wind* up: stralciare un'azienda, to wind up a firm3 (non com.) (agr.) to prune (vines).* * *[stral'tʃare]verbo transitivostralciare un passo da un libro — to remove o extract a passage from a book
* * *stralciare/stral't∫are/ [1]stralciare un passo da un libro to remove o extract a passage from a book. -
22 smacchiare
take the stains out of* * *smacchiare1 v.tr. to clean, to remove the stains from (sthg.): smacchiare un vestito, to remove the stains from a dress.smacchiare2 v.tr. (non com.) to deforest, to clear (of trees): smacchiare una zona montana, to clear a mountain region of trees.* * *[zmak'kjare]* * *smacchiare/zmak'kjare/ [1]to remove a stain from [ vestito]. -
23 sgrassare
sgrassare v.tr.1 ( togliere le macchie di grasso) to degrease, to remove the grease (stains) from (sthg.): sgrassare i piatti, to wash the grease off the plates* * *[zgras'sare]verbo transitivo1) tess. to scour [ lana]2) to skim (the fat from) [ brodo]3) (pulire) to remove the grease from [superficie, stoviglie]* * *sgrassare/zgras'sare/ [1]1 tess. to scour [ lana]2 to skim (the fat from) [ brodo]3 (pulire) to remove the grease from [superficie, stoviglie]. -
24 destituire
destituire v.tr.1 to dismiss, to discharge; to remove: destituire un funzionario, to dismiss an official2 (mil.) to cashier, to dismiss.* * *[destitu'ire]verbo transitivo to remove, to dimiss [ responsabile]destituire qcn. dall'incarico — to remove sb. from office
* * *destituire/destitu'ire/ [102]to remove, to dimiss [ responsabile]; destituire qcn. dall'incarico to remove sb. from office. -
25 struccare
struccare v.tr. to remove the make-up of (sthg.).◘ struccarsi v.rifl. to take* off one's make-up.* * *[struk'kare]1. vt2. vr (struccarsi)* * *[struk'kare] 1.verbo transitivo2.struccare qcn. — to remove sb.'s make-up
verbo pronominale struccarsi to remove one's make-up* * *struccare/struk'kare/ [1]struccare qcn. to remove sb.'s make-upII struccarsi verbo pronominaleto remove one's make-up. -
26 scostare
move away (da from)* * *scostare v.tr. to shift, to move away, to remove; to put *aside: ho scostato il tavolo, I have shifted the table; scosta quella seggiola dalla porta, remove that chair from the door.◘ scostarsi v.rifl.1 to move (away), to stand* aside, to shift (out of the way): si scostò dal muro, he moved away from the wall; scostati, per piacere, stand aside, please; puoi scostarti un po', così vedo anch'io?, can you move out of the way a bit so that I can see too?2 (fig.) ( staccarsi, allontanarsi) to leave* (sthg.), to stray (from sthg.); to turn off (sthg.): scostare da un argomento, to stray (o to wander) from a subject; scostare da una strada, to turn off (a road).* * *[skos'tare]1. vtto push aside, move aside2. vr (scostarsi)* * *[skos'tare] 1.verbo transitivo to draw* away, to move away [sedia, persona]; to brush aside [ ciocca di capelli]; to draw* aside, to draw* open [ tenda]2.scostati! — stand aside o back!
- rsi da — fig. to move away o to swerve from [regola, verità]
* * *scostare/skos'tare/ [1]to draw* away, to move away [sedia, persona]; to brush aside [ ciocca di capelli]; to draw* aside, to draw* open [ tenda]II scostarsi verbo pronominaleto move aside, to draw* away, to stand* aside; scostati! stand aside o back! - rsi da fig. to move away o to swerve from [regola, verità]. -
27 sfoderare
sfoderare1 v.tr.1 ( sguainare) to unsheathe, to draw*: sfoderare la spada, to draw (o to unsheathe) one's sword (anche fig.)2 (fig.) ( ostentare) to display, to show* off; to reveal, to come* out with (sthg.): sfoderare la propria cultura, to display one's learning; ha sfoderato un'incredibile parlantina, he displayed an incredible way with words.sfoderare2 v.tr. (togliere la fodera, la copertura a) to remove the lining of (sthg.), to take* out the lining of (sthg.), to take* the cover off (sthg.): sfoderare una giacca, to take out the lining of a jacket.* * *I [sfode'rare]verbo transitivo1) (sguainare) to unsheathe, to draw* [ spada]2) (ostentare) to display, to show* off, to parade [cultura, intelligenza]3) (tirare fuori) to produce, to come* out with [ prove]II [sfode'rare]verbo transitivo (togliere la fodera a) to remove the lining from [ giacca]; to take the case off [ cuscino]* * *sfoderare1/sfode'rare/ [1]1 (sguainare) to unsheathe, to draw* [ spada]2 (ostentare) to display, to show* off, to parade [cultura, intelligenza]3 (tirare fuori) to produce, to come* out with [ prove].————————sfoderare2/sfode'rare/ [1] -
28 radiare
strike off* * *radiare1 v. intr. to radiate, to beam.radiare2 v.tr. ( espellere) to expel; ( un nome) to strike* off: fu radiato dalla scuola, he was expelled from school; lo radiarono dall'università, he was sent down (o he was expelled from university); il suo nome fu radiato dalla lista, his name was struck off the list; radiare un medico dall'albo professionale, to strike a doctor off the medical register; radiare dall'albo degli avvocati, to disbar // (dir.) radiare un'ipoteca, to extinguish a mortgage // (mar.) radiare una nave, to withdraw a ship (from the Register of Shipping).* * *[ra'djare]verbo transitivo burocr.radiare qcn. da una lista — to remove sb. from a list
radiare un medico — to strike off a doctor, to strike a doctor off the roll
* * *radiare/ra'djare/ [1]burocr. radiare qcn. da una lista to remove sb. from a list; radiare un nome da una lista to cross a name off a list; radiare un medico to strike off a doctor, to strike a doctor off the roll; radiare un avvocato to disbar a lawyer. -
29 revocare
repeal, revoke* * *revocare v.tr.1 ( annullare) to revoke, to annul, to withdraw*; to repeal; ( con contrordine) to countermand: revocare un ordine, to revoke (o to withdraw o to countermand) an order; revocare una legge, to repeal a law; revocare uno sciopero, to call off a strike; (comm.) revocare un pagamento, to annul (o to countermand) a payment2 ( rimuovere da una carica) to remove: revocare un funzionario dal suo incarico, to remove an officer from his position.* * *[revo'kare]verbo transitivo1) (annullare) to revoke, to cancel [decreto, provvedimento, decisione, credito, pensione]; to revoke, to countermand [divieto, ordine]; to call off [ sciopero]2) (rimuovere da un incarico) to remove [ funzionario]* * *revocare/revo'kare/ [1]1 (annullare) to revoke, to cancel [decreto, provvedimento, decisione, credito, pensione]; to revoke, to countermand [divieto, ordine]; to call off [ sciopero]2 (rimuovere da un incarico) to remove [ funzionario]. -
30 spolpare
spolpare v.tr.1 to take* the flesh off (sthg.), to strip the flesh off (sthg.); to pick the meat from (sthg.): il leone ha spolpato la carcassa dell'antilope, the lion stripped the flesh off the anthilope carcass; il cane ha spolpato ben bene l'osso, the dog has picked the bone clean; spolpare un pollo, to pick the meat from a chicken // la malattia lo ha spolpato, his illness has reduced him to skin and bone2 (fig. fam.) to fleece, to skin, to rip off; to clean out: in quel negozio ti spolpano, they fleece you in that shop.◘ spolparsi v.intr.pron.* * *[spol'pare]verbo transitivo1) to remove the flesh from [coniglio, pollo]; to pick [sth.] clean [ osso]2) fig. (impoverire) to fleece* * *spolpare/spol'pare/ [1]1 to remove the flesh from [coniglio, pollo]; to pick [sth.] clean [ osso]2 fig. (impoverire) to fleece. -
31 skim
To remove the scum that rises to the surface from a liquid when it is boiled. The top layer of the liquid, such as the cream from milk or the foam and fat from stock, soups or sauces, can be removed using a spoon, ladle or skimmer. Soups, stews or sauces can be chilled so that the fat coagulates on the surface and may be easily removed before reheating.To remove impurities, whether scum or fat, from the surface of a liquid during cooking, thereby resulting in a clear, cleaner-tasting final produce. -
32 cacciare
hunt( scacciare) drive out( ficcare) shove* * *cacciare v.tr.2 ( di uomini) to hunt; ( uccelli) to shoot*: ama cacciare, he likes hunting; è cacciato dalla polizia, he's being hunted by the police3 (mar. mil.) to chase4 ( scacciare) to drive* out, to expel, to throw* out, to chase (away): lo cacciò di casa, she threw him out of the house; riuscì a cacciarglielo dalla mente, he succeeded in driving it out of his head; cacciare un ragazzo da scuola, to expel a boy from school5 (fam.) ( ficcare, mettere) to drive* in, to thrust: cacciare il naso negli affari altrui, to poke one's nose into other people's business; cacciarsi qlco. in testa, to get sthg. into one's head // si cacciò addosso una maglietta e un paio di jeans e uscì, he pulled (o threw) on a shirt and a pair of jeans and left6 (fam.) ( mettere) to put*, to stick*, to stuff: dove ho cacciato il mio ombrello?, where did I put my umbrella?◘ cacciarsi v.rifl.1 ( ficcarsi) to plunge: cacciare tra la folla, to plunge into the crowd; cacciare in un pasticcio, to get oneself into a mess2 ( andare a finire) to get* (in) to: dove ti sei cacciato?, where have you got to?* * *[kat'tʃare]1. vt1) Sport to hunt, (con fucile) to shoot, hunt2)(mandar via: persona)
cacciare qn di casa/dal paese/dalla scuola — to throw sb out of the house/the country/school, (nemico) to drive away, (tristezza, malinconia, dubbio) to chase awayse continua così, lo cacceranno dalla squadra — if he goes on like this, they'll throw him out of the team
3)(
fam : mettere) cacciare qn in prigione — to throw sb into prisoncacciarsi qc in testa — (cappello) to pull sth on, (idea) to get sth into one's head
4)(
fam : emettere) cacciare un grido — to let out a cry o yell5)(
fam : estrarre) cacciare fuori — to pull outcaccia fuori i soldi! — pay up!, cough up!
2. vr (cacciarsi)1) (fam : nascondersi) to hide o.s.ma dove si sarà cacciato? — where can he (o it) have got to?
2)(
fam : mettersi) cacciarsi nei guai o in un bel pasticcio — to get into a lot of trouble* * *[kat'tʃare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (dare la caccia) [animale, persona] to hunt, to chase [ preda]2) (allontanare) [ persona] to chase (away) [visitatori, animale]; to turn away [ mendicante]; (espellere) to drive* out, to expel, to hound out [ intruso]; (licenziare) to sack, to give* [sb.] the sack [ lavoratore]cacciare qcn. di casa — to turn sb. out (into the street)
3) (dissipare) to dispel, to remove [dubbio, paure]4) colloq. (mettere)cacciare qcs. in testa a qcn. — fig. to din o drill sth. into sb.
cacciare il naso in qcs. — fig. to poke o stick one's nose into sth., to pry into sth
5) colloq. (coinvolgere)cacciare qcn. nei guai — to get sb. into trouble o into a scrape
7) colloq. (tirare fuori)2.cacciare (fuori) — to fish out [ soldi]
1) (ficcarsi)- rsi le mani in tasca — to stick o stuff one's hands in one's pockets
- rsi in — to let oneself in for [problema, guai]
* * *cacciare/kat't∫are/ [1]1 (dare la caccia) [animale, persona] to hunt, to chase [ preda]2 (allontanare) [ persona] to chase (away) [visitatori, animale]; to turn away [ mendicante]; (espellere) to drive* out, to expel, to hound out [ intruso]; (licenziare) to sack, to give* [sb.] the sack [ lavoratore]; cacciare qcn. di casa to turn sb. out (into the street)3 (dissipare) to dispel, to remove [dubbio, paure]; cacciare un'idea dalla mente to banish a thought from one's mind4 colloq. (mettere) cacciare la roba in valigia to stuff the clothes into a suitcase; cacciare qcs. in testa a qcn. fig. to din o drill sth. into sb.; cacciare il naso in qcs. fig. to poke o stick one's nose into sth., to pry into sth.II cacciarsi verbo pronominalecol loq.1 (ficcarsi) - rsi in un angolo to get into a corner; - rsi le mani in tasca to stick o stuff one's hands in one's pockets; - rsi in to let oneself in for [problema, guai]; - rsi in testa di to fasten on the idea of2 (andare a finire) dove si sono cacciati i miei occhiali? where did my glasses get to? -
33 deporre
1. v/t put downuova layre, presidente deposedeporre il falso commit perjury* * *deporre v.tr.1 to lay*, to deposit; ( mettere giù) to put* down, to lay* down, to set* down; ( mettere da parte) to lay* aside, to put* aside, to set* aside: deporre la penna sul tavolo, to put (o to lay) down the pen on the table; hanno deposto molti fiori sulla sua tomba, they laid a lot of flowers on his grave; deporre il cappello al guardaroba, to leave (o to deposit) one's hat in the cloak room; deponi il libro e ascoltami, put your book down and listen to me // deporre le armi, to lay down arms (o to surrender) // deporre le uova, to lay eggs // deporre qlcu. da una carica, to remove s.o. from (an) office // deporre un re, ( detronizzarlo) to depose a king2 ( depositare) to deposit: deporre materie estranee, to deposit a sediment; il vino col tempo depone le impurità, with time wine deposits a sediment3 (fig.) ( rinunziare a) to give* up; to set* aside, to forget*, to relinquish: deponete ogni speranza di rivederlo!, give up all hope of seeing him again!; deporre l'odio, to set (o to put) hatred aside; deporre un'idea, to relinquish an idea; deporre la carica, il mandato, to resign from office // deporre l'abito talare, to leave the cloth (o priesthood) // deporre la corona, to put aside (o to refuse) the crown4 (dir.) ( testimoniare in giudizio) to give* testimony, to bear* witness, to depone: deporre il falso, to give false testimony (o to commit perjury o to bear false witness)◆ v. intr. (dir.) ( testimoniare) to depose, to give* evidence, to testify: deporre a favore di qlcu., to give evidence in s.o.'s favour (o to testify on s.o.'s behalf); deporre contro qlcu., to give evidence (o to testify) against s.o.; incapacità a deporre ( del testimonio), incompetence of witness // ciò non depone a tuo favore!, this is not to your credit! (o this does not speak in your favour!).* * *1. [de'porre]vb irreg vt1) (gen : valigia) to put down, (fig : abbandonare: orgoglio, vecchio rancore) to put aside, forget2) (rimuovere: persona) to remove, (re) to depose3)(
sogg : uccello) deporre le uova — to lay eggs4) Dir2. vi* * *[de'porre] 1.verbo transitivo1) (posare) to put* down [carico, pacco]; to lay* [ fiori]; fig. to lay* down, to cast* down [ armi]2) (destituire) to dethrone [ sovrano]; to upset*, to overthrow* [ dirigente]3) zool. [uccelli, rettili] to lay* [ uova]2.1) dir. to testify, to give* evidence2) fig.ciò non depone molto a suo favore — it says very little for her o in her favour
* * *deporre/de'porre/ [73]3 zool. [uccelli, rettili] to lay* [ uova]4 (testimoniare) deporre il falso to give false testimony(aus. avere)1 dir. to testify, to give* evidence -
34 deglaze
To remove browned bits of food from the bottom of a pan after sauteing, usually meat. After the food and excess fat have been removed from the pan, a small amount of liquid is heated with the cooking juices in the pan and stirred to remove browned bits of food from the bottom. The resulting mixture often becomes the base for a sauce.♦ A process of adding liquid to a hot pan in order to collect the bits of food which stick to the pan during cooking. This is most common with sautéed and roasted foods. Wine, stock, and vinegar are common deglazing liquids.♦ To dissolve the thin glaze of juices and brown bits on the surface of a pan in which food has been fried, sauteed or roasted. To do this, add liquid and stir and scrape over high heat, thereby adding flavor to the liquid for use as a sauce. -
35 demineralizzare
demineralizzare v.tr. to demineralize.* * *[demineralid'dzare]* * *demineralizzare/demineralid'dzare/ [1]to remove mineral salts from [ acqua]. -
36 sminare
-
37 smontare
get off (disassembly)* * *1. v/i ( da cavallo) dismount2. v/t dismantlepersona deflate* * *smontare v.tr.1 ( scomporre in parti) to dismantle, to take* apart, to take* (sthg.) to pieces; to disassemble: smontare un tavolo, to take a table to pieces (o apart); smontare gli scaffali, to take down (o to dismantle) the shelves; smontare una radio, to take a radio to pieces (o to disassemble a radio); smontare un motore, to strip down (o to dismantle) an engine; smontare una porta, to take down (o to unhinge) a door; (miner.) smontare l'impianto di pompaggio, to pull the well2 (fig.) ( deprimere, scoraggiare) to discourage, to dishearten; to cool; to dampen: avevo molta speranza, ma questo insuccesso mi ha smontato, I had great hopes but this failure has discouraged me; è molto presuntuoso, cercherò di smontarlo, he is very self-conceited, I shall try to take him down a peg or two; non si lascia smontare facilmente, he isn't easily discouraged (o disheartened); quando ha deciso qualcosa non è facile smontarlo, when he has decided something it is not easy to discourage him; smontare l'orgoglio di qlcu., to cool s.o.'s pride; smontare la speranza di qlcu., to dampen s.o.'s hopes; smontare lo zelo di qlcu., to dampen s.o.'s zeal4 ( far tornare liquido) to let* (sthg.) melt5 (fam.) ( far scendere da un veicolo) to drop (off), to set* down: puoi smontarmi qui, you can drop me here◆ v. intr.1 (da un treno, autobus, tram, bicicletta ecc.) to get* off, to alight (from sthg.); ( da un'automobile) to get* out (of sthg.); ( da cavallo) to dismount2 ( terminare il proprio turno) to go* off duty, to stop work, to knock off: smontare di servizio, di guardia, to go off duty; gli operai smontano alle sei, workers stop work (o knock off) at six p.m.◘ smontarsi v.rifl. o intr.pron. to lose* heart: si entusiasma facilmente, ma poi si smonta subito, he easily gets enthusiastic but then he loses heart at once.* * *[zmon'tare]1. vt(gen) to take to pieces, (macchina, mobile) to dismantle, take to pieces, (motore) to strip (down), (fig : persona: scoraggiare) to discourage, dishearten2. vismontare (da) — (bicicletta, treno) to get off, (sedia) to get down (from), (macchina) to get out (of)
a che ora smonti? — (fig : da lavoro) when do you knock off?, when do you finish (work)?
3. vip (smontarsi)(fig : persona), (scoraggiarsi) to lose heart, lose one's enthusiasm* * *[zmon'tare] 1.verbo transitivo1) (scomporre) to strip down, to disassemble [ motore]; to dismantle [ meccanismo]; to take* apart [macchina, orologio]; to disassemble, to take* down [ mobile]2) (rimuovere) to remove [ ruota]; to take* off, to take* down [ porta]3) colloq. (scoraggiare) to dishearten, to deflate4) (dimostrare infondato) to demolish [ accusa]2.1) (scendere) to get* offsmontare da una bicicletta, dal tram — to get off a bicycle, the tram
2) (dal lavoro) to go* off duty, to knock off colloq.3.* * *smontare/zmon'tare/ [1]1 (scomporre) to strip down, to disassemble [ motore]; to dismantle [ meccanismo]; to take* apart [macchina, orologio]; to disassemble, to take* down [ mobile]3 colloq. (scoraggiare) to dishearten, to deflate4 (dimostrare infondato) to demolish [ accusa](aus. essere)1 (scendere) to get* off; smontare da una bicicletta, dal tram to get off a bicycle, the tram; smontare dalla macchina to get out of the car2 (dal lavoro) to go* off duty, to knock off colloq.III smontarsi verbo pronominale(scoraggiarsi) to lose* heart. -
38 spelare
spelare v.tr. ( togliere il pelo a) to remove the hair from, of (sthg.), to remove the fur from, of (sthg.)◆ v. intr. → spelarsi.◘ spelarsi v.intr.pron. to lose* its hair, to lose* its fur: la tua pelliccia (si) spela, your (fur) coat is losing its fur (o is moulting) // ormai (si) è tutto spelato, he's lost all his hair.* * *[spe'lare]1. vt(Elettr : fili) to strip2. vip (spelarsi)(animali) to moult, (pelliccia) to lose hair -
39 clarify
To remove sediment from a cloudy liquid, thereby making it clear. To clarify liquids, such as stock, egg whites and/or eggshells are commonly added and simmered for approximately 15 minutes. The egg whites attract and trap particles from the liquid. After cooling, strain the mixture through a cloth-lined sieve to remove residue. To clarify rendered fat, add hot water and boil for about 15 minutes. The mixture should then be strained through several layers of cheesecloth and chilled. The resulting layer of fat should be completely clear of residue. Clarified butter is butter that has been heated slowly so that its milk solids separate and sink, and can be discarded. The resulting clear liquid can be used at a higher cooking temperature and will not go rancid as quickly as unclarified butter. -
40 distogliere
distogliere v.tr.1 ( dissuadere) to dissuade; to deter, to put* off: l'insuccesso non lo distolse da un nuovo tentativo, failure didn't deter him from (o didn't put him off) trying again; vorrei proprio distoglierti dall'idea di lasciare il tuo lavoro, I would strongly dissuade you from leaving your job2 ( distrarre) to divert, to distract: come potrei distogliere la sua attenzione da te?, how could I divert his attention away from you?; non riesco a lavorare se la mia attenzione è distolta da continue interruzioni, I can't work if I'm being continually interrupted3 ( allontanare) to remove, to withdraw*: distogliere lo sguardo, to look away; distogliere il pensiero da qlco., not to think about sthg.◘ distogliersi v.rifl. o intr.pron. to be diverted, to be distracted; ( allontanarsi) to get* away: la mia attenzione non poteva distogliere da quello spettacolo, I couldn't drag (o tear) my attention away from the sight; non potevo distogliermi dal pensiero che..., I couldn't get rid of the thought that...* * *[dis'tɔʎʎere]verbo transitivodistogliere l'attenzione da — to divert o distract attention from
distogliere gli occhi o lo sguardo da to avert one's eyes o gaze from, to take one's eye off; distogliere i propri pensieri da — to turn one's thoughts away from
2) (distrarre)distogliere qcn. da — to distract sb. from, to take sb. away from [obiettivo, lavoro]
3) (dissuadere) to dissuade, to deter [ persona]* * *distogliere/dis'tɔλλere/ [28]1 (volgere altrove) distogliere l'attenzione da to divert o distract attention from; distogliere gli occhi o lo sguardo da to avert one's eyes o gaze from, to take one's eye off; distogliere i propri pensieri da to turn one's thoughts away from2 (distrarre) distogliere qcn. da to distract sb. from, to take sb. away from [obiettivo, lavoro]3 (dissuadere) to dissuade, to deter [ persona].
См. также в других словарях:
remove from — index abandon (physically leave) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
remove from — phr verb Remove from is used with these nouns as the object: ↑agenda, ↑box, ↑heat, ↑mailing list, ↑oven, ↑register, ↑roll, ↑shelf, ↑shell, ↑sight, ↑site … Collocations dictionary
remove from legal office — index disbar Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
remove from life — index dispatch (put to death) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
remove from office — index demote, discharge (dismiss), dismiss (discharge), oust Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
remove from premises — index eject (evict) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
remove from private ownership — index nationalize Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
remove from the practice of law — index disbar Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
remove from the roll of attorneys — index disbar Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
remove from the agenda — take off the list of things to do … English contemporary dictionary
remove — re·move /ri müv/ vb re·moved, re·mov·ing vt: to change the location, position, station, status, or residence of: as a: to have (an action) transferred from one court to another and esp. from a state court to a federal court see also separable… … Law dictionary